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Microservices Architecture

Distributed system architecture breaking down applications into small, independent services

Overview

Microservices architecture is an approach to developing a single application as a suite of small services, each running in its own process and communicating with lightweight mechanisms.

Key Benefits

Independent Deployment

Deploy services independently without affecting others

📈

Scalability

Scale individual services based on demand

🔧

Technology Flexibility

Use different tech stacks for different services

🛡️

Fault Isolation

Failures in one service don't cascade to others

Challenges & Considerations

Distributed system complexity
Network latency and reliability
Data consistency across services
Operational overhead
Testing complexity

Best Practices

Define clear service boundaries
Implement proper API versioning
Use async communication where possible
Implement circuit breakers and retries
Monitor and log comprehensively
Use containerization (Docker/Kubernetes)

Use Cases

Large-scale applications with multiple teams
Systems requiring independent scaling
Applications with diverse technology requirements
High-traffic platforms needing resilience

Related Technologies

DockerKubernetesgRPCREST APIsMessage QueuesService Mesh